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What is the procedure called for removing the coronal portion of an exposed vital pulp?

  1. Pulp capping

  2. Pulpotomy

  3. Endodontic therapy

  4. Gingivectomy

The correct answer is: Pulpotomy

The procedure for removing the coronal portion of an exposed vital pulp is known as pulpotomy. This intervention is typically performed when the pulp tissue inside the tooth is exposed and inflamed but still has a chance of healing. During a pulpotomy, the dentist removes the affected coronal tissue while preserving the healthy pulp tissue located in the root of the tooth. This allows for the maintenance of vitality in the remaining pulp and can help alleviate pain, control infection, and promote healing. Pulp capping involves placing a protective dressing over the exposed pulp to encourage healing, rather than removing any material. Endodontic therapy refers to the complete procedure of root canal treatment, which includes the cleaning, shaping, and filling of the entire root canal system, not just the coronal portion. A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of gum tissue, which is unrelated to pulp treatment.